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The Open Mind: Deconstructing And Building Dialogues

by Carol Friend, Laura Knight and Beatrice Machunze

A textbook designed for basic college reading and writing courses consisting of short pieces from different parts of the world and written over many centuries.

This text focuses on cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary readings for community college freshman reading and writing courses, emphasizing critical thinking and analysis.

The curriculum of most academic institutions is broken down into three areas: the natural sciences (the world of nature that human do not control); the social sciences (how groups of people interact); and the humanities (works that are created by humans, such as art, music, dance and literature). This text will help students, as “citizens of the world,” to read and write in all three areas.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface


PART ONE: Reading and Writing

   i

Introduction to Reading and Writing

   1

Interactive Reading

   5

Focused Writing

  15

   The   Essay

  15

   Parts of the Essay

  16

   The Writing Process

  20

   Uses of Language


  27

PART TWO: Readings

Beginning Thoughts by Michael T. Shea



  37

PART THREE: Grammar, Punctuation and Other Conventions of Writing

Parts of Speech

213

   Nouns

213

   Pronouns

214

        Pronoun Agreement, Reference, and Point of View

216

   Verbs

219

        Regular

220

        Irregular Verbs

222

        Consistent Verb Tense

224

   Adjectives

225

   Adverbs

225

   Prepositions

227

   Articles

227

   Conjunctions

228

        Coordinating

228

        Subordinating

229

        Correlatives

230

   Interjections

230


Subjects

231

Subject-Verb Agreement

231

Active and Passive Voice

234

Phrases and Clauses

235

   Phrases

235

   Clauses

236

        Independent

236

        Dependent

236

        Noun

236

        Adjective

237

        Adverb

237

Four Sentence Types

238

   Simple

238

   Compound

238

   Complex

242

   Compound-Complex

242

Fragments, Run-ons and Comma Splices

245

   Fragments

245

   Run-ons

246

   Comma Splices

248

How to Punctuate by Russell Baker

250

Punctuation

252

    End

252

     Internal

252

        Comma

252

         Semi-colon

254

         Apostrophe

255

         Quotation Mark

256

         Italics

257

        Hyphen

258

        Dash

258

        Parentheses

258

        Colon

259

Capitalization

260

Sentence Variety/Unnecessary Repetition

261

   Sentence Beginnings

261

   Sentence Combining

264

Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers

272